courant.com/news/opinion/editorials/hc-thorson1122.artnov22,0,7883057.column
Robert M. Thorson
November 22, 2007
Let's
assume you are fortunate enough to be feasting with family and friends.
When you pause to give thanks for your blessings, be sure to include
the water that made everything possible. Then make a commitment to
guard Northeastern water against Southwestern encroachment.
What
few modern Thanksgiving Day feasters appreciate is that, in 1621, the
Pilgrims gave thanks for New England's "clear fresh water" long before
they gave thanks for its food.
Just look at that beautiful
turkey, assuming that's your family tradition. Over-baked white meat
tastes like powdered jerky. Perfect turkey is steaming and soft with
H{-2}O, which the turkey drank from the reservoir, which came from a
pipe, which came from a tank, which probably came from an aquifer,
which came from snowmelt or rain, which we haven't had enough of
lately. Groundwater levels remain precariously low in late 2007.
The
pumpkin and cranberries were likely grown with local water from
somewhere in the Northeast. But the salad greens, tomatoes and
vegetable sticks probably came from the sunny Southwest. The water used
for irrigating those vegetables is in such short supply that it's being
regulated and measured like electricity.
The San Joaquin
River? Tapped out. The Colorado River? More than tapped out, with
reservoirs at ridiculously low levels. The Ogallala Aquifer below the
High Plains? Gone within a decade or two because the ice-age rains that
filled it stopped 10,000 years ago.
How about the drinks at your
feast? If it's tap water, the source was either a nearby groundwater
aquifer or a dammed-up surface reservoir. The former are threatened by
the infiltration of pollutants, the latter by terrorist poisonings.
If
it's bottled or canned, the source was almost certainly groundwater,
with the added environmental cost of truck transport and recycling. The
grapes that made the wine, the apples that made the cider and the
fruits that made the juice probably became succulent from water that
was piped or sprayed from our common natural supply. Beer begins at the
tap.
Now look at Mom and Dad, Grandma and Grandpa, the kids or
whoever else might be seated across the table from you. As with
turkeys, humans are about two-thirds water by weight. Our cells must be
inflated to maintain just the right pressure and salinity.
Water
is the solvent our cells use to digest the cornucopia of food set
before us. It flushes our bodies, and then our toilets, of metabolic
wastes. We use water to keep our body temperature near optimum
conditions and to keep our skin supple and strong.
The residue
of a family Thanksgiving meal is often the worst kitchen mess of the
year. Plates and dishes look like finger paintings, rendered gravy
brown, potato white and cranberry red. You can't dry clean that. And,
perhaps you are sitting next to someone with bad body odor. Imagine if
nobody showered or washed their clothes. We need water for that.
Give
thanks to the water god who fills your cells, gives you food, cools you
down and keeps you clean. Then think about the billion or more people
who lack a sufficient supply. Then think about how profligate we are
with a substance more vital than petroleum. Though estimates vary, on
average, each American personally uses about 100 gallons of water per
day, more than 50 times that of an average Ethiopian. Imagine carrying
that water upstairs with a familiar gallon jug in each hand. For a
family of four, that would be 200 trips up and down the stairs.
This
year, there's a serious Eastern drought. The equally serious one in the
Southwest is less newsworthy, because parched conditions there are the
status quo. But that doesn't stop communities from growing at
unsustainable rates far beyond the natural limit set by water supply.
Now, there's political talk about diverting the Great Lakes in their
direction, even as their shorelines drop to record lows. I wonder what
Canada thinks of this idea?
I'm thankful for the water in me, on me and about me, even if it means
a few cold and cloudy days ahead.
Robert
M. Thorson is a professor of geology at the University of Connecticut's
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and a member of The Courant's
Place Board of Contributors. His column appears every Thursday. He can
be reached at profthorson@hotmail.com.
Copyright � 2007, The Hartford Courant